When selecting and fitting bell boots for your horse, you need to consider material, size, and purpose to ensure proper hoof protection. Bell boots, also known as overreach boots, shield the horse’s heels and coronary band from overreach injuries—where the hind hooves strike the front heels. Follow this technical guide to make the right choice and achieve a secure fit.
Step 1: Determine the Right Material
Bell boots come in rubber, neoprene, or durable synthetic fabrics. Rubber boots offer flexibility and durability, making them ideal for turnout and general riding. Neoprene provides extra cushioning and is often used in performance disciplines. Synthetic fabric boots with Velcro closures are adjustable and reusable but may wear faster than rubber.
Step 2: Measure for Proper Sizing
A wellfitted bell boot should cover the entire heel bulb without restricting movement. Measure the circumference of the pastern just above the coronary band. Standard sizes range from small for ponies to extralarge for draft breeds. If the boot slips or twists, it’s too large; if it pinches or leaves marks, it’s too small.
Step 3: Choose the Right Style
Openfront bell boots allow debris to escape, making them suitable for muddy conditions. Closed designs offer full coverage for maximum protection. Pullon boots are common, but Velcro or hookandloop closures provide easier adjustments. For competition, check disciplinespecific regulations—some require discreet colors or materials.
Step 4: Fit and Secure the Boots
Slide the bell boot over the hoof, ensuring it sits snugly around the pastern. The top edge should rest just above the coronary band without rubbing. For pullon boots, stretch them gently to avoid tearing. If using adjustable closures, fasten them securely but not too tightly—you should fit one finger between the boot and the leg.
Step 5: Monitor and Maintain
Inspect bell boots before each use for cracks, tears, or loose fasteners. Clean them regularly with mild soap and water to prolong lifespan. Replace boots when they lose elasticity or show excessive wear. Properly fitted bell boots prevent injuries while allowing natural movement—essential for your horse’s comfort and performance.
By following these steps, you’ll ensure your horse has the right bell boots for safe and effective hoof protection.