When working with horses, protecting their hooves is a top priority. Bell boots are an essential piece of equipment designed to prevent overreach injuries, where a horse’s hind hooves strike the back of their front hooves. In this guide, you’ll learn how to select, fit, and maintain bell boots to ensure your horse stays safe during training, turnout, or competition.
Understanding Bell Boot Types
Bell boots come in two primary styles: pullon and openfront. Pullon bell boots are made from durable rubber or synthetic materials and slip over the hoof. They provide a snug fit but may require extra effort to put on. Openfront bell boots feature a Velcro or buckle closure, making them easier to adjust and remove. Consider your horse’s temperament and your routine when choosing between the two.
Proper Sizing and Fit
A wellfitted bell boot should cover the coronary band and extend slightly over the heel bulbs without restricting movement. Measure your horse’s hoof circumference at the widest point to determine the correct size. If the boot is too tight, it can cause rubs or restrict circulation. If it’s too loose, it may twist or come off during activity.
When to Use Bell Boots
Bell boots are particularly useful during highenergy work, such as jumping or barrel racing, where overreach is more likely. They’re also beneficial for horses with long hind strides or those prone to forging hitting the front hooves with the hind hooves. Some owners use them during turnout if their horse plays aggressively or shares space with others.
Maintenance and Care
Regularly inspect your bell boots for cracks, tears, or wornout closures. Clean them with mild soap and water to remove dirt and debris, then allow them to dry completely before storage. Rotate between multiple pairs if used frequently to prolong their lifespan.
By selecting the right bell boots and ensuring a proper fit, you can significantly reduce the risk of hoof injuries. Always monitor your horse’s comfort and adjust as needed to maintain optimal protection.